The second wave of feminism began in the 1960s and was in
full swing by the time I graduated from high school. My parents, the community and religious
culture where I was raised were very resistant to the idea of “liberated”
women, however, and strongly discouraged any kind of discussion or
participation in this movement. The
terms “liberal intellectuals,” “hippies,” and “feminists” were frequently used
in my family to designate dangerous and subversive groups and I was exhorted to
keep myself “clean” and “pure” from all such worldly contaminants. My father worried that “liberal” college
professors might sway me from the path outlined by our religion, to which he
had devoted his life. To minimize that
risk, he would only provide financial assistance if I attended BYU.
Of particular note in my background is a contest sponsored
by my community in 1965 to determine who would be “Mrs. Utah” and represent the
state in a national competition. One of
the finalists was Alice, a neighbor who lived just up the street from my
family. The event was televised and I
remember gathering around the TV with my parents and watching excitedly to see if Alice
would win.
Even as a 12-year-old, I remember being startled to see that
the women were being judged on their homemaking skills. The five finalists lined up for the camera,
each with her own ironing board, and on signal, began furiously ironing a man’s
shirt to the tune of the William Tell overture.
Alice had been practicing and finished ahead of the others with
impressive style. She went on to win the
national competition where the contestants were judged not only on their
ability to iron a man’s shirt, but also on how well they could cook, sew and
excel in party planning.
It's hard to imagine a contest like that now but I'm sure there are other forms of female stereotyping taking place today that cause the same kind of cultural blindness from the 70s. I'm looking forward to learning more about the shift in attitudes towards women from then to now and finding ways to join the important feminist cause.